NF P06-111-2/A1-2009 欧洲法规1:对结构的作用.第1-1部分:一般作用.建筑物密度、自重、承受的荷载.国家附录NFEN1991-1-1.建筑物密度、自重、承受的荷载

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDensity,RelativeDensity,andAPIGravityofCrudePetroleumandLiquidPetroleumProductsbyThermohydrometerMethod
【原文标准名称】:用温差比重计法测量原油和液态石油产品的密度、相对密度和API重量的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6822-2002(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.02
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:APIgravity;density;hydrometer;hydrometercylinder;relativedensity;thermohydrometer;thermometer;API(AmericanPetroleumInstitute);Density--petroleumproducts;Hydrometeranalysis;Hydrometercylinder;Relativedensity(ofpetroleumproducts);Th
【摘要】:DensityandAPIgravityareusedincustodytransferquantitycalculationsandtosatisfytransportation,storage,andregulatoryrequirements.AccuratedeterminationofdensityorAPIgravityofcrudepetroleumandliquidpetroleumproductsisnecessaryfortheconversionofmeasuredvolumestovolumesatthestandardtemperaturesof15x00B0;Cor60x00B0;F.DensityandAPIgravityarealsofactorsthatindicatethequalityofcrudepetroleum.Crudepetroleumpricesarefrequentlypostedagainstvaluesinkg/m3orindegreesAPI.However,thispropertyofpetroleumisanuncertainindicationofitsqualityunlesscorrelatedwithotherproperties.FieldofApplication8212;Becausethethermohydrometerincorporatesboththehydrometerandthermometerinonedevice,itismoreapplicableinfieldoperationsfordeterminingdensityorAPIgravityofcrudepetroleumandotherliquidpetroleumproducts.Theprocedureisconvenientforgatheringmaintrunkpipelinesandotherfieldapplicationswherelimitedlaboratoryfacilitiesareavailable.Thethermohydrometermethodmayhavelimitationsinsomepetroleumdensitydeterminations.Whenthisisthecase,othermethodssuchasTestMethodD1298(APIMPMSChapter9.1)maybeused.Thistestmethodissuitablefordeterminingthedensity,relativedensity,orAPIgravityoflowviscositytransparentoropaqueliquids,orboth.Thistestmethod,whenusedforopaqueliquids,requirestheuseofameniscuscorrection(see7.2).1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedetermination,usingaglassthermohydrometer,ofthedensity,relativedensity(specificgravity),orAPIgravityofcrudepetroleumandliquidpetroleumproductswithReidvaporpressuresof101.325kPa(14.696psi)orless.Valuesaredeterminedatexistingtemperaturesandcorrectedto15x00B0;Cor60x00B0;Fbymeansofinternationalstandardtables.1.2ThevaluesstatedineitherSIunitsorinchpound-unitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmaynotbeexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnonconformancewiththestandard.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:E04
【国际标准分类号】:75_080
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:NorthAmericanNetworkAccessTransmissionModelforEvaluatingxDSLModemPerformance
【原文标准名称】:xDSL调制解调器性能评定用的北美网络接入传输模式
【标准号】:ANSI/TIA-876-2002
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:传输;模式;调制解调器;网络;北美洲;接入;性能
【英文主题词】:Access;Models;Modems;Network;NorthAmerica;Performance;Transmission
【摘要】:(SP-3-4254)DefinestheNorthAmericannetworkaccesstransmissionmodeltobeusedinevaluatingperformanceofDSLmodems.
【中国标准分类号】:M11
【国际标准分类号】:35_180
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语